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Bridge Hall
Situated on the north bank of the river
Roch in the village of Heap was an extensive estate and
manufacturing mill. In 1810 James Wigley took the tenancy of the
small papermaking concern and turned it into probably the largest
business in the British Papermaking industry. Eventually
Wrigley built a new Bridge Hall, a four square victorian mansion,
for there residence and
the original house took the distinguishing title "old bridge hall"
So in an attempt to document the history of old bridge hall, the
other hall and estate name itself can be very confusing. |
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The hall probably took its
name from the Bury family of Bridge who were recorded
there in 1278. William del Bridge was master of the area
at the time. The first definitive reference of the estate
occurs in 1445-6 in a deed of "John Holt of the Bridge".
The Holt family, a branch of the Holt family of Gristlehurst,
subsequently owned the hall for 250 years.
John Holt married the daughter of John Clegg of The Mill
House and about that time, 1480, Roger Holt of Bridge was registered
as a gentleman. |
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In 1594 Bridge Hall was
also recorded a holding an adjoining water mill which
was rented for 12 shillings from the Earl of Derby. This 'socage'
was a tenure which was unpopular with landlords becuase
the tenant owed no real service or rent and could freely
sell or bequeath the land. The house was rebuilt several
times and the late medival stonework was apparent on the east side
with a narrow stone arched window opening. The
mill and millstones and water corn mill were mentioned
in the will of Peter Holt of Bridge, gent on 21 June 1651.
Roger Holt son of Peter Holt mentioned a fulling mill
house with the estate. Roger Holt died on 29 May 1682 and
passed the estate to his son Peter Holt who left the estate
to his brother John Holt. On 2 February 1691 John Holt
sold the estate containing 68 acres to his cousin Nathaniel
Gaskell of Manchester, founder of Cross Street Chapel Manchester,
for Ł1,950. The hall had seven hearths
taxed in 1666 and was one of the most important houses in Bury.
It is thought the Holt's liked there independance and Captain Peter Holt
supported the parliamentary side in Bolton in the civil war
against the Earl of Derby. Properties were confiscated during
the commonwealth period and the Stanleys gave back the land
after restoration and the 'socage' tenure was abolished. One of
the Holt's then married a Royalist Greenhalgh of Chamber Hall.
In 1594 a water mill adjoining the capital messuage situated
at the head of the glacial overflow channel of the Roch provided
a good head of water for power. Probably the water
was used for cornmilling and for fulling woollen cloth. |
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To read more about the Holts of
Bridge Hall click here
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Bridge Hall, Heap Bridge |
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Map of Bridge Hall, Heap Bridge 1908 |
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Old Bridge Hall, Heap Bridge is the
only remaining hall standing. Bridge Hall as demolished in 1954
which was last occupied in 1939 by Constance Wrigley only being
requisitioned by the National Fire Service during the second
world war. Where Bridge Hall once stood
is now a new housing development. Old Bridge Hall is situated
on Bridge Hall Lane, Heap Bridge, Nr Bury |
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Pictures of Old Bridge Hall, Heap Bridge |
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Copyright © 2008. Victoria Holt. All rights reserved.
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Last updated: Tuesday 4 March 2008
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